This 2004 study of African-American giving conducted by the Twenty-First Century Foundation provides a quantitative and qualitative snapshot of the range of philanthropic support in the African-American community.
This 2012 report provides an overview of the W.K. Kellogg Foundation’s Cultures of Giving grantmaking strategy to build the field of identity-based philanthropy through capacity building, network building, and donor engagement and offers lessons learned, including the importance of trust and transparency.